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香港數碼港管理有限公司
年報 2013/14
155
3 Financial risk management and fair values
of financial instruments
(continued)
Notes to the Financial Statements
財務報表附註
(a) Financial risk factors
(continued)
(ii) Credit risk
(continued)
For rent receivable from tenants, credit checks are part of
the normal leasing process and stringent monitoring
procedures are in place to deal with overdue debts. In
addition, the Company reviews the recoverable amount of
each individual balance outstanding at each balance sheet
date to ensure that adequate provision for impairment
losses is made for irrecoverable amounts. The Company
normally receives rents in advance from tenants on a
monthly basis and also has policies in place to obtain
rental deposits or bank guarantees from tenants prior to
commencement of leases.
For other trade receivables, the exposure to these credit
risks is monitored on an ongoing basis. Credit evaluations
are performed on all customers requiring credit over a
certain amount. These receivables are due ranging from
30 to 60 days from the date of billing. Normally, the
Company does not obtain collateral from customers.
The Company has no significant concentrations of credit
risk.
(iii) Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company is unable to
meet its current obligations when they fall due. Prudent
liquidity risk management includes maintaining sufficient
cash and the availability of funding through operating cash
flows and advance from immediate holding company.
The Company’s policy is to regularly monitor its current
and expected liquidity requirements to ensure that it
maintains sufficient reserves of cash to meet its liquidity
requirements in the short and longer term.
3
財務風險管理及金融工具之公允
價值
（續）
(a)
財務風險因素
（續）
(ii)
信貸風險
（續）
就應收租戶租金而言，正常出租程序均包
括信貸審查並對過期未償還之債項採取嚴
謹監控程序。此外，本公司審視各結算日
個別結欠債項之可收回金額，以確保就無
法收回之款項作出足夠減值虧損撥備。本
公司通常按月提前向租戶收取租金，並設
有政策以確保租戶於租賃前必須繳交租戶
按金或銀行擔保。
就其他應收賬款，本公司持續監察這些信
貸風險。對所有要求超過一定信貸額之客
戶進行信貸評估。此等應收賬款之信貸期
通常為從發票發出日後之
30
至
60
天。一
般情況下，本公司不會向客戶收取抵押物。
本公司並無重大信貸集中風險。
(iii)
流動資金風險
流動資金風險指本公司未能償還到期之當
期債務之風險。審慎之流動資金風險管理
包括透過營運現金流量和直接控股公司之
墊款維持充裕現金及可供動用資金。
本公司之政策是定期監察目前及預期之流
動資金需求，確保維持足夠之現金儲備，
滿足其短期及長期之流動資金需要。